What type of discipline focuses primarily on punishment instead of rewards?

The correct choice indicates that the type of discipline focusing primarily on punishment instead of rewards is referred to as negative discipline. This approach emphasizes the consequences of inappropriate behavior, where punitive measures are the main tools used to deter undesired actions within an organization.

Negative discipline operates under the premise that individuals will learn to avoid undesirable behaviors when faced with negative repercussions, thereby reinforcing compliance. This method contrasts with approaches that incorporate positive reinforcement, where rewarding desirable behavior is the focus, or constructive discipline, which typically aims to improve behavior through guidance and support rather than punishment.

Understanding the context of these terms is crucial. Progressive discipline involves a series of steps that escalate in severity, starting with a verbal warning and leading to more serious consequences if the behavior doesn’t change, highlighting a blend of both punitive and corrective measures rather than purely punishment.