What type of norm involves extensive rules and specific sanctions for those who deviate from expected behavior?

The correct answer relates to the concept of loyalty, as it embodies the idea of a social norm characterized by a strict set of expectations and consequences for those who fail to adhere to them. Loyalty norms are often established within groups or organizations where maintaining allegiance and commitment to the group is crucial. These norms dictate that individuals must demonstrate a strong commitment to the group, and if they deviate from these expectations, they face specific sanctions or repercussions, reflecting the seriousness with which these norms are enforced.

This type of norm is particularly relevant in contexts where group cohesion and mutual support are valued, making the adherence to loyalty essential for maintaining trust and cooperation within the group. It encompasses both formal and informal expectations about behavior, creating a structured environment that discourages deviation through established consequences.

The other concepts, while important, do not inherently include the same level of extensive rules and specific sanctions outlined in the question. For instance, responsibility and integrity pertain more to individual conduct and moral principles rather than a shared set of group expectations enforced with sanctions. Trust is also related to interpersonal relations but does not focus on imposed rules and sanctions like loyalty does. Therefore, loyalty stands out as the norm with explicit rules and consequences for non-compliance.