Which of the following reflects Maslow's theory on motivation?

Maslow's theory on motivation is grounded in the concept of a hierarchy of needs. This framework suggests that human needs are arranged in a pyramid, where the most basic needs, such as physiological necessities (food, water, shelter), must be met before individuals can focus on higher-level needs like safety, social belonging, esteem, and ultimately, self-actualization.

The correct choice recognizes that various needs hold different levels of importance, and individuals are motivated to fulfill these needs in a specific order. Once the foundational needs are satisfied, they can pursue more complex psychological needs and eventually reach self-actualization, which is the realization of one's potential and personal growth. This hierarchy is essential in understanding how motivations shift as different needs are satisfied or unmet, illustrating the dynamic nature of human motivation.

The other options do not accurately represent Maslow's theory. For instance, asserting that only physiological needs matter overlooks the entire hierarchy and the importance of higher-level needs. Suggesting that motivation is a linear process dismisses the complexity and interplay of needs, as motivation can fluctuate based on various factors. Lastly, stating that self-actualization is irrelevant contradicts the core idea of Maslow's theory, which positions self-actualization as the pinnacle of motivation and